Pliosaurus Facts and Figures

Name: Pliosaurus (Greek for Pliocene lizard); pronounced PLY-oh-SORE-us Habitat: Shores of western Europe Historical Period: Late Jurassic (150-145 million years ago) Size and Weight: Up to 40 feet long and 25-30 tons Diet: Fish, squids, and marine reptiles Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; thick, long-snouted head with a short neck; well-muscled flippers About Pliosaurus Like its close cousin Plesiosaurus, the marine reptile Pliosaurus is what paleontologists refer to as a wastebasket taxon: any plesiosaurs or pliosaurs that cant be conclusively identified tend to be assigned as species or specimens of one or the other of these two genera. For example, after the recent discovery of an impressively huge pliosaur skeleton in Norway (popularized in the media as Predator X), paleontologists tentatively categorized the find as a 50-ton specimen of Pliosaurus, even though further study may determine it to be a species of the giant and much better-known Liopleurodon. (Since the Predator X furor a few years ago, researchers have vastly scaled down the size of this putative Pliosaurus species; now its unlikely that it exceeded 25 or 30 tons.) Pliosaurus is currently known by eight separate species. P. brachyspondylus was named by the famous English naturalist Richard Owen in 1839 (though it was initially assigned as a species of Plesiosaurus); he got things right a couple of years later when he erected P. brachydeirus. P. carpenteri was diagnosed on the basis of a single fossil specimen discovered in England; P. funkei (the above-mentioned Predator X) from two specimens in Norway; P. kevani, P. macromerus and P. westburyensis, also from England; and the outlier of the group, P. rossicus, from Russia, where this species was described and named in 1848. As you might expect, given the fact that it has lent its name to an entire family of marine reptiles, Pliosaurus boasted the basic feature set of all pliosaurs: a large head with massive jaws, a short neck, and a fairly thick trunk (this is in stark contrast to plesiosaurs, which mostly possessed sleek bodies, elongated necks, and relatively small heads). Despite their massive builds, however, pliosaurs, in general,  were relatively speedy swimmers, with well-muscled flippers on both ends of their trunks, and they seem to have feasted indiscriminately on fish, squids, other marine reptiles, and (for that matter) pretty much anything that moved. As fearsome as they were to their fellow ocean dwellers during the Jurassic and early Cretaceous periods, the pliosaurs and plesiosaurs of the early to middle Mesozoic Era eventually gave way to mosasaurs, faster, nimbler and just plain more vicious marine reptiles that prospered during the late Cretaceous period, right to the cusp of the meteor impact that rendered dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and marine reptiles extinct. Pliosaurus and its ilk also came under increasing pressure from the ancestral sharks of the later Mesozoic Era, which may not have compared to these reptilian menaces in sheer bulk, but were faster, speedier, and possibly more intelligent as well.

Annotated Bibliography Of Research On Andy Warhol

Annotated Bibliography of Research about Andy Warhol Hereunder is a list of resources broken categorically into three sections: books, video footage and interviews. All of which I will be using in further development of my research paper on Andy Warhol (a.k.a. Andrew Warhola). Following each citation I have written a brief summary pertaining to that particular material and why I chose to use it for my research paper. Although he was not a painter and could not paint very well, according to his own understanding,  ¹ Andy Warhol  ² did in fact paint; and was unequivocally known for putting the â€Å"Pop† in Pop Art.  ³ I.xPrintedxBooks Colacello, Robert. Holy Terror: Andy Warhol Close Up. New York: Harper Collins,x1990. The author of this book, Colacello, worked side-by-side Andy Warhol in â€Å"The Factory† for most all of Andy’s commercial art days. This was because Robert â€Å"Bob† Colacello was the famed editor of Interview Magazine a Warhol publication which, over the years, depicted tons of Andy’s Pop art takes as the cover image. This text speaks of many of the excesses which occurred at night clubs such as Studio 54 in New York; a very famous hotspot for meeting up with celebrity guests and party-goers. From this book I learned how Andy would constantly strive to surround himself with superstars of the time, people like

Corporate Social Responsibility Is an Inescapable Priority...

Over the last decade, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as an inescapable priority for companies all over the world. Governments, activists, and the media have to a greater extend become adept at holding companies account for the social consequences of their business activities. As a result, companies are increasingly being ranked on their CSR performance. Sustainable clothing that is still luxurious. An unusual concept but this is what Peter Ingwersen, an established Danish designer, has set out to achieve with the launch of his dual luxury fashion brand Noir-Illuminati II. The launch of the socially aware brand has brought a ‘totally new concept’ to the fashion industry promoting Corporate Social Responsibility in an†¦show more content†¦Noir produces beautiful, cutting-edge clothes that are still ethical and socially responsible. ï  ¶ Mission: Noir-Illuminati II is a Danish company established in 2005 consisting of two different companies: Noir and Illuminati II. Noir is a fashion company, which designs and sells responsibly produced fashion luxury clothes to conscious consumers. Illuminati II is a cotton fabric brand, which develops and produces organic cotton fabrics to supply Noir and eventually other brands with responsibly produced cotton fabrics. Noir-Illuminati II joined the UN Global Compact in 2006 as an important step towards integrating universal principles on human rights, labor rights, environmental standards, and anti-corruption into its business model. Today, the company aims to ensure that the principles of the UN Global Compact are respected throughout the company’s value chain and requires all suppliers to abide to the principles of the Compact. It is a far-reaching process to introduce and guarantee compliance with international principles and standards in all the different parts of the value chain but Noir-Illuminati II committed to be a front-runner in the fashion industry. 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Ernest Hemingway Influence on Society free essay sample

â€Å"Better to be a strong man with a weak point, than to be a weak man without a strong point† (William J. H. Boetcker). This quotation illustrates that a person with a great amount of talent and has a unfavorable flaw is more desirable than a person with no strong point at all. This quotation applies to many exceptional and influential American writers, such as J.D. Salinger, Tennessee Williams, Edgar Allen Poe and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Among these American authors who had undesirable and unfavorable flaws was Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway was by far one of the most influential writers in his time. Hemingway has had an enormous influence on many American writers’ witting styles. He also introduced a new writing style to the world of American literature and made all of his works relatable to the average person. â€Å"Hemingway influenced a generation of American writers and perhaps two generations of American men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Eric Foner and John A. We will write a custom essay sample on Ernest Hemingway: Influence on Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Garraty). Hemingway’s style was seen as revolutionary and loved by many other artists. Terry Tempest Williams stated, â€Å"Hemingway has been a powerful mentor, in terms of what it means to create a landscape impressionistically on the page† (The Influence of Ernest Hemingway Criticism). Hemingway had such an impact on authors that even the people that didn’t like his work thought that he was a very important element in American literature. Annie Proulx, who admitted she was not a fan of Hemingway’s literary work, also admits Hemingway’s work is â€Å"important† (The Influence of Ernest Hemingway Criticism). â€Å"Hemingway has had an enormous influence on American writers, mainly because of his unique writing style. He used simple nouns and verb and still able to capture the scene precisely.†(Ernest Hemingway). It was this unique and minimalist writing style that authors admired and adapted to. Many authors after him and during his time looked at him like a mentor, in terms of their writing career. James Nagel said â€Å"Hemingway is one of the finest stylists in English† and â€Å"gave rise to the minimalist movement in American fiction†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ernest Hemingway – Biography). Harold Bloom pronounced Hemingway a â€Å"minor novelist with a major style.† Hemingway’s style was by far one of the biggest reasons that Hemingway was so important to American literature. One of the road blocks many artists have trouble dealing with is effectively relating to their audiences. Hemingway had no problem with this road block, he was very effective in relating to his readers and creating characters that seemed so real and authentic. â€Å"Hemingway made the  reading of the story as close to the actual experience as possible. Authenticity in writing was important to him and he felt that one’s treatment of a subject in writing was more honest if the person had actually experienced it or observed the subject closely.† (Ernest Hemingway) Hemingway himself stated in an interview â€Å"†¦some come from real life. Mostly you invent people from a knowledge and understanding and experience of people.† When asked â€Å"Are the characters of your work taken without exception from real life?† Even though Ernest Hemingway had many flaws and troubles that lead to his downfall as an author its clear to see that he has made a very prominent impact in the literary and social world. Through to creation of a unique style of writing which so many people liked including the people who were not fans of his work. Hemingway also impacted by serving as a â€Å"mentor† to many young artist and even artist of his time, in terms of their literary career. By far the most important way he impacted America socially by how effectively he was able to relate to his readers, by providing them with extraordinary stories and in the end just entertaining and captivating the people; which is all that really matters.

Gallipoli Essay Research Paper The film free essay sample

Gallipoli Essay, Research Paper The movie Gallipoli # 8217 ; accurately describes the conditions of the conflict of Gallipoli during World War I. First, it does a great occupation of capturing the ambiance refering the enlisting of the immature work forces who served in the war. They where encouraged to fall in and fiddling your responsibility # 8217 ; was frowned upon. Second, the life conditions of the trenches where surprisingly lifelike in their visual aspect. The trenches where likely the individual most remembered aspect of the Great War. Third, The British officer # 8217 ; s contemn towards the foot was besides replicated right. The whole British officer # 8217 ; s outlook was that foot was expendable and that the Australians were mere cannon fresh fish # 8217 ; . The film touched on each of these points every bit good as gave us a existent image of how much this war was a slaughter of work forces. Public sentiment in the universe at the beginning of the war was cheerful and immature work forces were looked upon to contend for many of the take parting states. We will write a custom essay sample on Gallipoli Essay Research Paper The film or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the film, Arch and were encouraged to fall in the battle. Traveling to war was looked upon as honest. They went without any thought of what it truly was like or what could go on to them one time they got at that place. In the film, it appeared that the preparation wasn # 8217 ; t taken earnestly and it is dubious it would hold helped them had they been serious about it. At one point the work forces all fell down feigning to be wounded to acquire out of work. War was all about glorification and award. These immature work forces were filled with visions of seeing the universe and contending the good battle. The whole state of affairs analogues directing lambs to the abattoir. The trenches is where the existent feeling of World War I can be attained. They truly give you an thought of how unsafe it truly is: stay hidden or be killed. Contending on the Gallipoli forepart was really near in many topographic points. The soldiers were near adequate to see each other, if they dared to look above the trenches. Both sides could be compared to formicaries. They dug ditches to maintain themselves safe from each other. However, the life conditions weren # 8217 ; t really hospitable. Man was non meant to populate like an insect. They besides do an first-class occupation of uncovering how random decease can come. The changeless barrage twenty-four hours and dark get downing from the clip they land truly opens your oculus to what it was like to be at that place. Harmonizing to Fussel p.47 the chief occupation of an marcher was to exert self- control while being shelled. A adult male can be right there one minute and in pieces the following. The trenches were the lone m anner they could protect themselves from this changeless menace. The permanent feeling this film makes upon you stems from the meaningless slaughter caused by the British neglect for colonial soldiers. The British officer orders the Australians to assail even after he knows that they will be cut down. He has a entire neglect for their lives. The Australians are ordered to assail and they must for all must obey a direct order particularly in wartime. Punishment for noncompliance is decease. Another incentive is that a true soldier neer disobeys a direct order. He is required to set his life on line to follow orders. In the film it is a atrocious state of affairs. The barrage has stopped and because of the clip difference of their tickers, the enemy is prepared to cover with their onset char Ge. To be forced to make something that will be the terminal of your life and hold it be for nil. It truly shows how stupid much of World War I was, how nonmeaningful and dearly-won most of the conflicts were. Thousands of lives would be lost and non a individual pes gained. And how stupid the commanding officers were for being unable to see that any kind of charge against an entrenched place, fortified with machine guns, truly was. This truly demonstrates how small the officers valued the foot. I feel this stems from the British officer coming from upper category and the foot soldier coming from the center and lower category. The upper categories seem to keep the colonials as about sub-humans. They are really careless with their lives. The whole scheme of how they fought the war was badly flawed. They were excessively stuck on award and tradition. The bayonet is non a modern warfare arm and has no topographic point in a modern war. To seek to fit it against a machine gun is farcical . The work forces knew they were perpetrating self-destruction. Before the last charge, they removed anything of value they had as they no longer had usage of it and wanted it to be left behind. They valued those objects more than the British officer valued their lives. I agree with the barbarous image the movie gives of World War I. The movie gives you a good sense of how a immature adult male went to war in World War I. How he goes from his mundane life to life in a ditch acquiring ready to bear down a machine gun armed with merely a bayonet. That was precisely what happened on both sides all over the war. When they were enlisting and developing they had no thought of the world that lay before them. The movie merely shows two work forces narratives but, they represent the 1000000s that were involved in the war. It besides shows how machines and war are a deathly combination. The heavy weapon and the machine guns made the war an highly bloody matter. The artlessness of the young persons contending the war was portrayed in a really affecting manner. This was achieved through the surprise stoping of the decease of one of the chief characters. Arch was a theoretical account immature adult male, an jock at his physical prime and all strength and velocity he possessed didn # 8217 ; t assist him against the machine g uns. In decision, the movie Gallipoli # 8217 ; does an first-class occupation of portraying the ferociousness of World War I and the waste of human lives which occurred during it. You get an first-class sense of what it must hold been like to be at that place and set in that state of affairs of how the guiltless kids of the universe were made to populate in holes and forced to bear down machine guns armed with bayonets. To see their friends die and know that they really probably could be the following to decease. A difference between the line officer and the staff officer was besides shown. The British officer showed no reluctance to order the work forces to certain self-destruction where the line officer was unwilling to order his work forces to make something that he, himself wouldn # 8217 ; T besides do. If he was to order them to decease, so he would decease with them. It besides gives you an insight how small the bulk of British officers cared for the common soldier, peculiarly the Australians. Plants Cited Weir, Peter. # 8220 ; Gallipoli # 8221 ; , Mel Gibson, Mark Lee, Robert Grubb, Bill Kerr. , 1981 Paul, Fussel. # 8220 ; The Great War # 8221 ; Ed. English Augustan Poetry. Oxford English Press. , 1975

Why is it So Important to Write a Sample Essay to Join a Leadership Program?

Why is it So Important to Write a Sample Essay to Join a Leadership Program?Why is it so important to write a sample essay to join a leadership program? Because not only do you want to get into a leadership program, but you want to be a leader yourself, and this is the best way to build your confidence and skill as a leader.If you are a writer, then this is essential because you will need to keep records of your writing ability, and after this experience, you will have a better understanding of how to present your own ideas or opinions, rather than just a word processor. That is why it is so important to write a sample essay to join a leadership program because you need to communicate more effectively with others. It is just as important to write a written assessment as it is to do an oral one.Writing a sample essay to join a leadership program will allow you to build up your confidence and show how you can think on your feet. This will give you a more professional air, and you will be able to say what you mean what you say.The first thing you will learn is that writing a leadership program is about putting yourself in the shoes of someone else. You can't start thinking like a leader, then start writing like one, then start being one.In order to fully realize what you should say in your essay, you need to keep in mind what kinds of writing exercises will be in the essay. For example, if it is a sample essay to join a leadership program for leadership development, then you should expect a series of questions about common leadership principles.Also, you will want to be sure that there is an open ending to the essay. It is important that you leave a topic of debate and discussion. It is often very difficult to express ideas or opinions well in a certain format, but when you leave it open for readers to ask questions, it allows for more quality communication.Writing a sample essay to join a leadership program is going to help you improve your writing skills, and it will also help you develop a better understanding of leadership. In fact, you can use the experience as a stepping stone toward getting into a leadership program yourself.

First Confession Essays - Confession, Catholic Liturgy,

First Confession Mrs. Ryan and the Priest In Frank OConnors story First Confession, Mrs. Ryan and the priest are different. Mrs. Ryan and the priest approach Jackie differently and have different affects on him. Mrs. Ryan makes Jackie feel like a sinner in her approach to him. She teaches him how to examine his heart by asking himself a few questions, Did we take the name of the Lord, our God in Vain? Did we honor our father and mother? Did we love our neighbors as ourselves? Did we covet our neighbors goods?(614). This made Jackie feel like he is a sinner because he feels that he was not honoring his grandmother and feels that he coveted Noras penny she got every week from their grandmother. Mrs. Ryan affects Jackie by making him feel that confession is scary. After telling her story about the man who made a bad confession, Jackie becomes scared of going to confession. Mrs. Ryan is trying to scare Jackie so that he wont make a bad confession but instead she causes him to become scared of going to confession. Jackie becomes so scared that he starts to think, I would make a bad confession and then die in the night and be continually coming back and burning peoples furniture (616). The priest uses an approach of understanding. He understands Jackies thought of being a sinner, for instance, he tells Jackie that there are a lot of people he would like to go after with a bread knife as well. This had to make Jackie feel better about not being a sinner because the priest had thought the same thing as he had. For Jackie says that he tried to kill his grandmother and Nora and the priest says, theres a lot of people Id like to do the same to(618). The priest affects Jackie by comforting him. When the priest catches Nora clipping Jackie across the ear and yelled at her for doing this, Jackie feels comforted because no one had ever defended him against her before. The priest also comforts him by telling Jackie, wait now until Im finished with the old ones.(617). Jackie now feels special because the priest is going to take time with him. The priest comforts Jackie to where he is not scared of confession anymore. Jackie says, The relief of it was really enormous.(617). Between Mrs. Ryan and the priest, the method the priest uses works better than Mrs. Ryans does. Teaching people religion by scaring them does not work because someone is not going to want to learn more about it if he or she is going to become scared. The way the priest approaches and comforts Jackie is a much better method. If a person is comforted and approached in a since of understanding, it would be more likely that he or she would want to listen to the person trying to teach him or her.